Saturday, 5 October 2013

Republic Day Chief Guests


Republic day is celebrated every year on January 26. This day is decreed as National holiday since January 26, 1950.
Indian became free on August 15, 1945 as was declared as Sovereign, Democratic and Republic State with the adoption of constitution of India in 1950.  India is celebrating its 64th Republic Day in the year 2013. Chief guest of Republic day 2013 is Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said Al Said. AS every year, this year too Republic day will be celebrated in a grand way all around the country. On Republic Day, flag hoisting ceremonies accompanied by armed forces is held in all parts of the Country. The Republic Day Parade in Delhi is presided over by the President of India. The Prime Minister of India, lays a wreath at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate every year. By this, the Nation pays respect to all the members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives for the country. This is followed by 21 gun salute and thereafter the National flag is unfurled. 
Republic day is celebrated every year on January 26. This day is decreed as National holiday since January 26, 1950.
Indian became free on August 15, 1945 and was declared as Sovereign, Democratic and Republic State with the adoption of constitution of India in 1950.   India is celebrating its 64th Republic Day in the year 2013. Chief guest of Republic day 2013 is Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said Al Said. As every year, this year too Republic day will be celebrated in a grand way all around the country.
 On Republic Day, flag hoisting ceremonies accompanied by armed forces is held in all parts of the Country. The Republic Day Parade in Delhi is presided over by the President of India.
 The Prime Minister of India, lays a wreath at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate every year.By this, the Nation pays respect to all the members of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives for the country. This is followed by 21 gun salute and thereafter the National flag is unfurled.
Republic Day Chief Guests:
Year
Guest Name
Country
1950
President Sukarno
Indonesia
1951

1952

1953

1954
King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
Bhutan
1955
Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad
Pakistan
1956

1957

1958


1959

1960
President Kliment Voroshilov
USSR
1961
Queen Elizabeth II
United Kingdom
1962

1963
King Norodom Sihanouk
Cambodia
1964

1965
Food and Agriculture Minister Rana Abdul Hamid
Pakistan
1966

1967

1968
Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin
USSR
President Josip Broz Tito
SFR Yugoslavia
1969
Prime Minister of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov
Bulgaria
1970

1971
President Julius Nyerere
Tanzania
1972
Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
Mauritius
1973
President Mobutu Sese Seko
Zaire
1974
President Josip Broz Tito
SFR Yugoslavia
Prime Minister Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike
Sri Lanka
1975
President Kenneth Kaunda
Zambia
1976
Prime Minister Jacques Chirac
France
1977
First Secretary Edward Gierek
Poland
1978
President Patrick Hillery
Ireland
1979
Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser
Australia
1980
President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
France
1981
President José López Portillo
Mexico
1982
King Juan Carlos I
Spain
1983
President Shehu Shagari
Nigeria
1984
King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
Bhutan
1985
President Raúl Alfonsín
Argentina
1986
Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou
Greece
1987
President Alan García
Peru
1988
President Junius Jayewardene
Sri Lanka
1989
General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh
Viet Nam
1990
Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth
Mauritius
1991
President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
Maldives
1992
President Mário Soares
Portugal
1993
Prime Minister John Major
United Kingdom
1994
Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong
Singapore
1995
President Nelson Mandela
South Africa
1996
President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Brazil
1997
Prime Minister Basdeo Panday
Trinidad and Tobago
1998
President Jacques Chirac
France
1999
King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
Nepal
2000
President Olusegun Obasanjo
Nigeria
2001
President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Algeria
2002
President Cassam Uteem
Mauritius
2003
President Mohammed Khatami
Iran
2004
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Brazil
2005
King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
Bhutan
2006
King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud[
Saudi Arabia
2007
President Vladimir Putin
Russia
2008
President Nicolas Sarkozy
France
2009
President Nursultan Nazarbayev
Kazakhstan
2010
President Lee Myung Bak
Republic of Korea
2011
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Indonesia
2012
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra
Thailand
2013
King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Bhutan



2014
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
Japan
2015
President Barrack Hussain Obama
United State of America






Computer Related Abbreviations

* HTTPS - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure.
* IP - Internet Protocol.
* URL - Uniform Resource Locator.
* USB - Universal Serial Bus.
* VIRUS - Vital Information Resource Under Seized.
* 3G - 3rd Generation.
* GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication.
* CDMA - Code Divison Multiple Access.
* UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.
* SIM - Subscriber Identity Module.
* AVI = Audio Video Interleave
* RTS = Real Time Streaming
* SIS = Symbian OS Installer File
* AMR = Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
* JAD = Java Application Descriptor
* JAR = Java Archive
* JAD = Java Application Descriptor
* 3GPP = 3rd Generation Partnership Project
* 3GP = 3rd Generation Project
* MP3 = MPEG player lll
* MP4 = MPEG-4 video file
* AAC = Advanced Audio Coding
* GIF = Graphic InterchangeableFormat
* JPEG = Joint Photographic Expert Group
* BMP = Bitmap
* SWF = Shock Wave Flash
* WMV = Windows Media Video
* WMA = Windows Media Audio
* WAV = Waveform Audio
* PNG = Portable Network Graphics
* DOC = Document (Microsoft Corporation)
* PDF = Portable Document Format
* M3G = Mobile 3D Graphics
* M4A = MPEG-4 Audio File
* NTH = Nokia Theme (series 40)
* THM = Themes (Sony Ericsson)
* MMF = Synthetic Music Mobile Application File
* NRT = Nokia Ringtone
* XMF = Extensible Music File
* WBMP = Wireless Bitmap Image
* DVX = DivX Video
* HTML = Hyper Text Markup Language
* WML = Wireless Markup Language
* CD - Compact Disk.
* DVD - Digital Versatile Disk.
* CRT - Cathode Ray Tube.
* DAT - Digital Audio Tape.
* DOS - Disk Operating System.
* GUI - Graphical User Interface.
* HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
* IP - Internet Protocol.
* ISP - Internet Service Provider.
* TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.
* UPS - UninterruptiblePower Supply.
* HSDPA - High Speed Downlink Packet Access.
* EDGE - Enhanced Data Rate for GSM[Global System for Mobile
Communication] Evolution.
* VHF - Very High Frequency.
* UHF - Ultra High Frequency.
* GPRS - General Packet Radio Service.
* WAP - Wireless Application Protocol.
* TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.
* ARPANET - Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
* IBM - International Business Machines.
* HP - Hewlett Packard.
* AM/FM - Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.
* WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network